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Understanding Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR)

Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) commonly known as permanent residency, grants individuals
the unrestricted right to live and work in the UK, symbolizing a deep connection and
commitment to making the UK their permanent home.

The 5-Year Route to ILR

The 5-Year Route to ILR is available to individuals who have continuously resided in the UK for
five years under specific visa categories. Notable eligible visas include:

Skilled Worker Visa: For skilled professionals with a UK job offer.
Ancestry Visa: For those with a UK-born grandparent.
Investor Visa: For significant investors in the UK.
Innovator Visa: For entrepreneurs and innovators.
Global Talent Visa: For exceptional talent in specific fields.
Minister of Religion Visa: For religious workers.
Sportsperson Visa: For professional athletes and coaches.
Representative of an Overseas Business Visa: For employees of overseas businesses.
Turkish Worker or Businessperson Visa: For Turkish nationals on specific visas.

Eligibility criteria and requirements vary by visa category. It is advisable to consult immigration
experts to ensure all prerequisites are met and continuous lawful residence is maintained during
the qualifying period.

Benefits of ILR (5-Year Route)

Securing ILR through the 5-Year Route offers numerous advantages:
Permanent Residency: Reside in the UK indefinitely without needing visa extensions.
Work and Study: Enjoy the freedom to work and study without restrictions.
Access to Benefits: Become eligible for state benefits, healthcare, and education.
Path to British Citizenship: Apply for British citizenship after holding ILR for one year.

FAQ (Frequently asked questions):

What is Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR)?

ILR is an immigration status allowing indefinite stay and work in the UK without immigration control.

What is the 5 Years Route to ILR?

It’s a pathway to ILR after 5 years of continuous residence in the UK on an eligible visa.

What qualifies as a continuous period of residence?

Continuous residence means living in the UK without being absent for more than 180 days (about 6 months) in any 12-month period during the 5 years.

What are the eligibility requirements for ILR under the 5 Years Route?

Requirements include 5 years of continuous residence, passing the Life in the UK Test, proving English proficiency, and not exceeding 180 days outside the UK in any 12-month period.

What is the Knowledge of Language and Life in the UK requirement?

It requires passing the Life in the UK Test and proving English language proficiency.

How do I apply for ILR under the 5 Years Route?

Submit the application form, pay the fee, provide biometric data, and submit supporting documents.

What happens if my ILR application is refused?

You may appeal or request an administrative review. Seek legal advice for options.

Can I lose my ILR status?

Yes, if you stay outside the UK for over 2 years, are deported, or commit a serious crime.

Can I apply for British citizenship after obtaining ILR?

Yes, typically after 12 months with ILR, or immediately if married to a British citizen.

How long does the ILR application process take?

It usually takes around 6 months. Priority services are available for faster processing.