Overview
The asylum route in the UK provides protection to individuals who flee their home countries due to fear of persecution. Asylum seekers can apply for refugee status in the UK under the 1951 Refugee Convention and the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR).
Key Features of the Asylum Route
Eligibility:
- Persecution: Must have a well-founded fear of persecution in their home country due to race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group.
- Location: Must be physically present in the UK to apply for asylum.
Application Process:
- Screening Interview: Conducted to confirm identity and basic details.
- Asylum Interview: Detailed interview where the applicant explains their reasons for seeking asylum.
- Decision: The Home Office decides on the application, which can take several months.
Rights and Support:
- Accommodation and Financial Support: Provided if the asylum seeker is destitute.
- Healthcare and Education: Access to NHS services and schooling for children.
- Work: Asylum seekers can apply for permission to work if their application has been pending for more than 12 months and is not their fault
Outcomes:
- Refugee Status: Granted for 5 years, after which the individual can apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR).
- Humanitarian Protection: Granted for 5 years if the individual does not qualify as a refugee but faces serious harm in their home country.
- Refusal: The applicant Can appeal against the decision or may be asked to leave the UK.
Latest Updates from the Home Office (2024)
Streamlined Processes:
The Home Office has introduced measures to speed up the decision-making process and reduce the backlog of cases.
Improved Support Services:
Enhanced support for vulnerable asylum seekers, including mental health services and legal assistance.
Accommodation Standards:
Improved standards and conditions in asylum accommodation, including better oversight and support for those in need.
Application Fees:
No fees are required to apply for asylum in the UK.
Application Process
Application Form: Complete the visa application form online.
Documents: Submit required documents, including:
- A current passport or other valid travel documentation.
- Proof of an unconditional offer from a licensed Student sponsor.
- Evidence of sufficient funds.
- Parental consent.
Biometrics: Provide biometrics (fingerprints and photograph) at a visa application center.
FAQ (Frequently asked questions):
Anyone physically present in the UK who has a well-founded fear of persecution in their home country due to race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group.
You must be in the UK to apply. Contact the Asylum Intake Unit or an immigration officer to begin the process.
You will undergo a screening interview followed by a detailed asylum interview to explain your reasons for seeking asylum.
It can take several months. The Home Office aims to process cases as quickly as possible, but the exact timeline can vary in the cases.
If you are destitute, you can receive accommodation and financial support. You also have access to NHS healthcare and schooling for your children.
You can apply for permission to work if your application has been pending for more than 12 months and the delay is not your fault.
You can appeal the decision, seek legal advice, or, in some cases, reapply if new evidence arises.
Refugee status is granted to those who meet the criteria of the 1951 Refugee Convention, providing them with protection and certain rights in the UK for 5 years.
Humanitarian protection is granted to individuals who do not qualify as refugees but face serious harm in their home country. It also lasts for 5 years.
Yes, you can apply for family reunion to bring your spouse/partner and children under 18 to the UK.
Asylum offers long-term protection under the Refugee Convention, while temporary protection may be granted for short-term crises and does not lead to permanent residency.
Generally, you cannot travel outside the UK while your application is pending.
You will receive a residence permit for 5 years, after which you can apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR).
Explain your situation to the Home Office. They may accept alternative forms of evidence or conduct further verification.
Various organisations and legal advisors provide free or low-cost legal assistance to asylum seekers. The UK government website offers a list of recognised providers.
For thorough and effective legal representation on Asylum Cases,
contact Imran & Co Solicitors.
For Expert legal advice and assistance, reach out to Imran & Co Solicitors today.